With school back in session, there are common ailments besides the common flu that parents should be aware of that could affect their children. At our practice we typically see six common dermatological issues in school age children that often come from within the classroom. While not severe, understanding signs and symptoms can help you contain the problem before it spreads throughout your household.
1. Chicken Pox
We are all familiar with this age-old virus, and it is actually a very common skin problem when it comes to children. Look for signs of red, sore blisters or red spots, some of which may be itchy. There are over the counter creams that can relieve symptoms; but if symptoms become overwhelming, consult with a health care provider. There is a chicken pox vaccine that your child may receive from their pediatrician.
2. Head Lice
Lice are very small insects that live on human blood and thrive on the scalp. While anyone can contract lice, children typically get them more than adults. Lice cause itching and are very contagious. Usually children begin to complain of severe itching and a feeling of something crawling on/tickling their heads. Inspect your child’s scalp by parting the hair to look for lice eggs (tiny yellow, tan, or brown dots), paying especially close attention to the nape. There are over the counter treatments that you can use, and be sure to wash and sanitize all bedding and clothing after treatment.
3. Impetigo
Impetigo often develops around children’s noses and mouths. Impetigo is actually a bacterium that occurs on the body where scratches or cuts occur. The skin may appear red or yellow, and there may be blisters and even oozing. If you notice anything that resembles this, contact your doctor as a prescription antibiotic is most likely needed.
4. Warts
Warts are one of the most common issues we see with children at our practice. Typically occurring on the fingers or hands, warts are caused by coming into contact with the human papilloma virus. Warts are very contagious and appear as white, dry bumps or clusters. There are techniques, including freezing, that can be very effective.
5. Ringworm
Ringworm is a fungal infection of the skin that can be passed between infected people, pets and even personal items like hairbrushes or clothing. Ringworm can be very contagious. It typically appears as scaly rings. A topical antifungal cream is usually effective; but if symptoms persist, a stronger medication may be required.
6. Molluscum contagiosum
Be on the lookout for something called molluscum contagiosum, which is a viral infection caused by a pox virus. It can be very contagious and appears as light pink or tan colored small round growths. You may also notice small white spots in the center. These can appear on the face, arms, legs or torso and may be found in clusters. Treatments include freezing or various topical medications, but sometimes the condition will resolve on its own.
About The Author
Lisa Rhodes, MD practices medical dermatology in Austin and is currently a volunteer faculty member at the University of Texas Southwestern Dermatology Program.
